Patanjali Invocation Comments and Translation by Geeta S. Iyengar
Click on this link to hear Geeta leading the Chant to Patanjali at the beginning of Class at the Institute in Pune.
The Chant to Patanjali
Yogena cittasya padena vacam
Malam sarirasya ca vaidyakena
Yopakarottam pravaram muninam
Patanjalim pranjalir anato'smi
Abahu purusakaram
Sankha carkrasi dharinam
Pranamami Patanjalim
Hari aum
The two slokas (verses) that we chant to invoke Lord Patanjali begin the Bhojavritti, Bhoj's commentary on the Yoga Sutras. It says, first of all, that Lord Patanjali is considered to be the incarnation of Adhishesha, the cobra, which is the seat for the Lord Vishnu, the very creator of this world. It is said he took birth three different times, giving three different sciences for people to improve themselves. The first is yoga.
Yogena cittasya padena vacam To purify the mind ( citta ), purify the consciousness, Patanajali gave the science of yoga ( yogena ) to us. To purify our use of words ( pada) and speech ( vacca), He gave a commentary on grammar to us so that our use of words and way we are speaking is clarified, distinct and pure.
Malam sarirasya ca vaidyakena To remove the impurities ( malam ) of the body ( sarira ), he gave us the science of medicine ( vaidyakena ).
Yopakarottam pravaram muninam Let me go near the one who has given these things to us.
Patanjalim pranjalir anato'smi Let me bow down my head with my folded hands to Lord Patanjali.
Then after knowing the work of this Lord, the second stanza says what Lord Patanjali looks like. To do any meditation first the form has to be in front of the eyes.
Abahu purusakaram From the hand up to the head he has the shape ( karam ) of a human ( purusa ).
Sankha carkrasi dharinam In his hand he is holding the conch ( sankha ) and disc ( cakra )
Sahasra sirasam svetam On top of his head ( sirasam ) he has got a thousand ( sahasra ) hoods of the cobra because he is the incarnation of Adishesha, the greatest cobra. Svetam means white.
pranamami patanjalim I bow down to Patanjali.
We chant so that at the very beginning that feeling of sanctification comes from inside, with the feeling of surrendering oneself, because nothing can be learned in this world unless you have the humility to learn. So the moment you think of the Lord at the begining of doing a practice, you know that you are very small in front of the greatest soul. Once that is understood then the other problems which always arise while practicing, mainly concerned with the ego, will be affected. You know that you are "coming down" to learn something. And you can't learn anything unless you come down; If you think you are on top and you know everything , then you are not a learner at all. In that sense, the chanting helps.
We decided to chant these two slokas from the very beginning. When Guruji asked us to practice yoga we started with this recitation. But we didn't do it in the classes because when people came as beginners, they had the idea that is is a religious prayer of concern only to Hindus. It took people a little while to understand. Whenever we had some public program, a celebration such as Divali ( Festival of Lights ) or Guruji's birthday ( In December), we would recite these prayers. People started taking interest and asking us what the prayers mean. When it was understood, everybody accepted it. For several years now we have been chanting these prayers before class.
